A recent buying trip resulted in several new fabrics for aprons! Deciding which fabrics make the cut takes me lots of time, and several factors go into my decisions. They are listed in no particular order -- they all cross my mind when considering a piece of fabric.
First, an all-over print is usually preferable because patterns often run crooked on vintage fabrics. For example, when there are rows of flowers, they often do not align straight across the entire fabric width, and tend to curve upward on the edges. Sometimes this problem can be corrected, but if not, it is what it is and I try to remember to explain in the apron description.
Next, the overall design is considered for various types of aprons. Is it a fun fabric for a small child's apron? Is the design too juvenile for a preteen apron? Will the design for a woman's apron be flattering to many body styles, small to plus size?
Color is always an important factor for fabric choice. Again, the style of apron plays a part. A black and white combination is a great choice for a woman's apron, but usually is not suitable for children. There are very many pretty fabrics with a tan or brown background, but care must be taken to assure a flattering finished product.
Fabric content is another decision. One hundred percent cotton is preferable; some cotton-polyester combinations will work. All-polyester, knit or terrycloth fabric just do not make sense for an apron. The fabric "weight" is included in the content decision. Thinner fabrics may work for a child's apron, but usually do not hang well for a woman's apron. Vintage cottons are the best choice, as they have a nice feel and are more tightly woven for a stronger finish.
The style of apron chosen for a certain fabric takes all of these factors into consideration, as well as the width and length of a certain piece. Vintage fabrics generally do not come on a bolt, and sometimes only smaller pieces are available. At least 5/8 of a yard is needed for a child's apron, while adult aprons require at least one yard. True vintage fabrics are 18 to 36 inches wide, so these fabrics are usually suitable for a straight-cut design but often do not work for an old-fashioned cut apron.
This picture shows some of the fabrics that made the cut. Look for them soon as finished aprons!